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Tax StrategyFebruary 2026ยท 7 min read

Capital Gains Tax 2026: What Changed and What Didn't

By Claire Beaumont

Key Takeaways

  • โœ“The headline 2/3 inclusion-rate increase was proposed in Budget 2024, then deferred, then abandoned.
  • โœ“The capital gains inclusion rate remains 50% for individuals in 2026.
  • โœ“Registered accounts (TFSA, RRSP, FHSA) shelter gains entirely โ€” the inclusion rate never applies.
  • โœ“The episode is a reminder to make tax-shelter decisions on fundamentals, not headlines.

Few tax stories generated more anxiety than the 2024 proposal to raise Canada's capital gains inclusion rate. Two years on, the most important fact is the one that got the least attention: for the typical investor, almost nothing actually changed.

What was proposed

Budget 2024 proposed raising the inclusion rate from one-half to two-thirds on capital gains above $250,000 per year for individuals (and on all gains for most corporations and trusts). A higher inclusion rate means more of each gain is taxable.

What actually happened

The change was repeatedly deferred and ultimately did not take effect. The inclusion rate remains 50% in 2026. The saga is a textbook example of why you shouldn't restructure a long-term portfolio around a proposal that hasn't become law.

The bottom line

A $10,000 capital gain still adds $5,000 to your taxable income โ€” the same as it has for years. The headline threat to most investors never materialized.

The part that was always true

Here's what the entire debate overlooked: inside registered accounts, the inclusion rate doesn't apply at all. Gains in a TFSA, RRSP, or FHSA are sheltered regardless of what the rate is. Capital gains tax is only ever a non-registered account problem.

Planning that holds up either way

  1. Max your registered accounts first โ€” they're immune to inclusion-rate changes entirely.
  2. In non-registered accounts, hold tax-efficient broad-market ETFs and avoid unnecessary selling.
  3. Use capital losses to offset gains in the same or carry-back/forward years.
  4. Estimate any taxable gain before you sell with our capital gains calculator.

The lesson isn't "ignore tax policy." It's that the best defence against shifting rules is the same as always: shelter as much as you can inside registered accounts, and keep your taxable investing simple and low-turnover.

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Frequently asked questions

50%. The proposal to raise it to two-thirds on gains above $250,000 was deferred and ultimately not implemented, so the long-standing 50% inclusion rate continues to apply.
No. Gains inside registered accounts (TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, RESP) are sheltered โ€” the inclusion rate is irrelevant. Capital gains tax only applies in non-registered (taxable) accounts.
You include 50% of the gain in your income and pay tax at your marginal rate on that half. So a $10,000 gain adds $5,000 to your taxable income.

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Updated

Written by

Claire Beaumont
Claire Beaumont

Personal Finance Writer

Self-directed Canadian investor since 2020. Writes about registered accounts, ETFs, and tax strategy.

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